Improved apparatus for carburetingi



W. 'A. SIMONDS- 4 Apparatus for Carbureting Air. 'No. 49,448. Patented Aug. 15,1865.

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'NITE STATES PATENT FFICJEZ...

WARREN A. SIMONDS, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR CARBURETING, A l R.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 19,448, dated August 15, 1865.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, W'ARREN A. SIMONDS, of Boston, county of Suffolk, and State ofMassachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Garbureting Apparatus for Oarbonizing Air for llluminatingPurposes; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference beinghad to the accompanying d rawings, making part of this specification, in which Figure 1 isa vertical"section, and Fig. 2 a horizontal section, of a carbureting apparatus containing my improvements.

Like letters refer to the same parts in both figures.

The nature of my invention consists in a novel construction and arrangement of parts for agitating the volatile oil or liquid for the purpose of mixing it with atmospheric air for illuminating purposes, as hereinafter described.

In the drawings, A represents a reservoir, which in this instance consists of a large vertical cylinder tightly closed at top and bottom. This reservoir may be of any desired form or size, and is designed to contain the volatile liquid to be mixed with the air. The drawings represent this liquid as occupying about one-fourth to one-third the capacity of the reservoir. Near the upper part of this reservoir. is placed a shaft, B, provided with a drum, B, which extends across the reservoir, and which may be made barrel shaped,having its largest diameter in the center of itslength. Over this drum is suspended the endless belt 0, which may be. made of leather, cords, chains, or other suitable material, and which is provided with the buckets D, which extend across the belt, as shown by the drawings. The belt, resting on and supported by the drum, is made to drop some distance below the drum in passing under the same, thereby giving it an oblong shape, as represented in Fig.1, so that while the drum is raised considerably above the volatile liquid in the reservoir, the lower portion of the belt will be submerged in said liquid for about one-fourth to one-third (more or less) of its length.

The drum is made to rotate by means of power, as weights, springs, &c., applied in any of the usual and well-known ways to its shaft,

which is shown as extending through the cyliuder or reservoir, and which in this instance is shown as having a pulley, a, applied to its outer end. H

The necessary supplies of the volatile liquid and of atmospheric air are obtained through pipes attached, as shown at b c, and the air,

as fast as properly carbonized and prepared for illuminating purposes, is permitted to pass off through the pipe 11, (shown in this instance arranged in the top of the reservoir,) the air and liquid being forced into the reservoir in any usual or known manner.

It will be perceived that motion being communicated to shaft B and drum B, a rotary motion is imparted to the oblong endless belt by reason of its friction on the drum, thereby causing the buckets to dip into and carry up the volatile fluid and discharge the same in form of spray, as above explained.

The position of the inlet and outlet openings and the form and dimensions of the reservoir may be varied to suit the conditions of its use without departure from my invention.

What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isg 1. A wide endless belt with buckets across its surface, arranged so as to revolve in a vaporizing-chamber and to operate as and for the purpose herein setforth.

2. Operating an oblong and endless belt, with buckets and troughs attached, independeutly and loosely over a pulley the diameter of which is largest in the center of its length, and which is made fast to a shaft, said shaft being operated with gears and weights below.

3. Adjusting a long, oblong, and endless belt made from leather, metal, or other material, with buckets and troughs attached, so 1 center and near the top of said reservoir, and

that the lower part (or about one-fourth to onewith along endless belt with buckets or troughs,

third of its length) shall besubmerged in volamore or less in number, attached and opertile liquids, such as hydrocarbon, as herein ated as before described.

shown. WARREN A. SIMONDS.

4. A reservoir of any desired shape or posi- Witnesses:

tion, whet-her perpendicular or horizontal, with I EDM. F. BROWN,

a shaft and pulley upon the inside above the I It. MORROW. 

